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Problem solution · Go

Codeforces 547E — Mike and Friends

Codeforces 547E — Mike and Friends: a Go solution using direct simulation. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to EndlessCheng Codeforces Go.

Technique
Direct simulation
Source
EndlessCheng Codeforces Go
Length
147 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Direct simulation

For Codeforces 547E — Mike and Friends, the implementation follows the problem’s operations directly while maintaining only the state needed for the next decision.

  1. Translate each rule into one explicit state update.
  2. Maintain the invariant after every processed item.
  3. Return the accumulated state once all relevant input has been handled.

Code notes

  • 147 lines of Go from the credited upstream file 547E.go.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage.
  • No explicit loop blocks detected.

Complexity

Count the number and nesting of passes over the input, then include the maintained containers in the memory estimate.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from EndlessCheng Codeforces Go by Σndless (EndlessCheng) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeCodeforces 547E — Mike and Friends · GoGo
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
package main import (	"bufio"	. "fmt"	"io") // https://space.bilibili.com/206214type acamNode struct {	son    [26]*acamNode	fail   *acamNode	fa     *acamNode	nodeID int} type gInfo struct{ l, r int } type acam struct {	root    *acamNode	nodeCnt int 	g     [][]int	gInfo []gInfo	dfn   int} func (t *acam) addEdge(v, w int) { t.g[v] = append(t.g[v], w) } func (t *acam) put(s string) *acamNode {	o := t.root	for _, b := range s {		b -= 'a'		if o.son[b] == nil {			o.son[b] = &acamNode{fa: o, nodeID: t.nodeCnt}			t.nodeCnt++		}		o = o.son[b]	}	return o} func (t *acam) buildFail() {	t.g = make([][]int, t.nodeCnt)	t.root.fail = t.root	q := make([]*acamNode, 0, t.nodeCnt)	for i, son := range t.root.son[:] {		if son == nil {			t.root.son[i] = t.root		} else {			son.fail = t.root			t.addEdge(son.fail.nodeID, son.nodeID)			q = append(q, son)		}	}	for len(q) > 0 {		o := q[0]		q = q[1:]		f := o.fail		for i, son := range o.son[:] {			if son == nil {				o.son[i] = f.son[i]				continue			}			son.fail = f.son[i]			t.addEdge(son.fail.nodeID, son.nodeID)			q = append(q, son)		}	}} func (t *acam) buildDFN(v int) {	t.dfn++	t.gInfo[v].l = t.dfn	for _, w := range t.g[v] {		t.buildDFN(w)	}	t.gInfo[v].r = t.dfn} type fenwick47 []int func (f fenwick47) update(i int) {	for ; i < len(f); i += i & -i {		f[i]++	}} func (f fenwick47) pre(i int) (res int) {	for ; i > 0; i &= i - 1 {		res += f[i]	}	return} func (f fenwick47) query(l, r int) (res int) {	return f.pre(r) - f.pre(l-1)} func CF547E(_r io.Reader, _w io.Writer) {	in := bufio.NewReader(_r)	out := bufio.NewWriter(_w)	defer out.Flush() 	t := &acam{		root:    &acamNode{},		nodeCnt: 1,	}	var n, q, l, r, k int	var s string	Fscan(in, &n, &q)	a := make([]*acamNode, n+1)	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {		Fscan(in, &s)		a[i] = t.put(s)	}	t.buildFail() 	t.gInfo = make([]gInfo, len(t.g))	t.buildDFN(t.root.nodeID) 	type query struct{ qid, k, sgn int }	qs := make([][]query, n+1)	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {		Fscan(in, &l, &r, &k)		qs[l-1] = append(qs[l-1], query{i, k, -1})		qs[r] = append(qs[r], query{i, k, 1})	} 	ans := make([]int, q)	bit := make(fenwick47, t.nodeCnt+1)	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {		for o := a[i]; o != t.root; o = o.fa {			bit.update(t.gInfo[o.nodeID].l)		}		for _, q := range qs[i] {			p := t.gInfo[a[q.k].nodeID]			ans[q.qid] += q.sgn * bit.query(p.l, p.r)		}	}	for _, v := range ans {		Fprintln(out, v)	}} //func main() { CF547E(os.Stdin, os.Stdout) }

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