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Problem solution · Go

Codeforces 60E — Mushroom Gnomes

Codeforces 60E — Mushroom Gnomes: a Go solution using direct simulation. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to EndlessCheng Codeforces Go.

Technique
Direct simulation
Source
EndlessCheng Codeforces Go
Length
75 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Direct simulation

For Codeforces 60E — Mushroom Gnomes, the implementation follows the problem’s operations directly while maintaining only the state needed for the next decision.

  1. Translate each rule into one explicit state update.
  2. Maintain the invariant after every processed item.
  3. Return the accumulated state once all relevant input has been handled.

Code notes

  • 75 lines of Go from the credited upstream file 60E.go.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage.
  • No explicit loop blocks detected.

Complexity

Count the number and nesting of passes over the input, then include the maintained containers in the memory estimate.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from EndlessCheng Codeforces Go by Σndless (EndlessCheng) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeCodeforces 60E — Mushroom Gnomes · GoGo
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
package main import (	. "fmt"	"io") // https://github.com/EndlessChengvar mod60 int type matrix60 [][]int func newMatrix60(n, m int) matrix60 {	a := make(matrix60, n)	for i := range a {		a[i] = make([]int, m)	}	return a} func (a matrix60) mul(b matrix60) matrix60 {	c := newMatrix60(len(a), len(b[0]))	for i, row := range a {		for k, x := range row {			if x == 0 {				continue			}			for j, y := range b[k] {				c[i][j] = (c[i][j] + x*y) % mod60			}		}	}	return c} func (a matrix60) powMul(n int, f0 matrix60) matrix60 {	res := f0	for ; n > 0; n /= 2 {		if n%2 > 0 {			res = a.mul(res)		}		a = a.mul(a)	}	return res} func cf60E(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {	var n, x, y, s0 int	Fscan(in, &n, &x, &y, &mod60)	a := make([]int, n)	for i := range a {		Fscan(in, &a[i])		s0 += a[i]	}	s0 %= mod60	if n == 1 {		Fprint(out, s0)		return	} 	m := matrix60{{1, 1}, {1, 0}}	f0 := matrix60{{a[n-1]}, {a[n-2]}}	big := m.powMul(x, f0)[0][0] 	f := func(s0, c, x int) int {		m := matrix60{{3, 1}, {0, 1}}		f0 := matrix60{{s0}, {c}}		return m.powMul(x, f0)[0][0]	}	sx := f(s0, -a[0]-a[n-1], x)	Fprint(out, (f(sx, -a[0]-big, y)+mod60)%mod60)} //func main() { cf60E(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin), os.Stdout) }

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