CPMagical CP Library

Problem solution · C++

Mindepth

Mindepth: a C++ solution using breadth-first search. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to Kamyu LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Breadth-first search
Source
Kamyu LeetCode Solutions
Length
44 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Breadth-first search

For Mindepth, the implementation explores reachable states in layers, which is the standard shape for unweighted shortest paths and minimum-step transitions.

  1. Model each valid configuration as a state and each legal move as an edge.
  2. Seed the queue with the starting state and mark it immediately.
  3. Expand each state once, recording distance or reachability for unseen neighbours.

Code notes

  • 44 lines of C++ from the credited upstream file minDepth.cpp.
  • The implementation visibly relies on work queue.
  • 1 loop block detected.

Complexity

Verify that each state and transition is processed only a bounded number of times; that determines the traversal cost.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from Kamyu LeetCode Solutions by kamyu104 and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeMindepth · C++C++
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
// Time Complexity: O(n)// Space Complexity: O(n) /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {    public:        int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {            if(!root)                return 0;             queue<TreeNode *> q;            int d = 1;            q.push(root);            int cnt = q.size();             // BFS            while(!q.empty()) {                TreeNode *n = q.front();                q.pop();                 if(!n->left && !n->right)                    return d;                if(n->left)                    q.push(n->left);                if(n->right)                    q.push(n->right);                 cnt--;                if(!cnt) {                    cnt = q.size();                    d++;                }            }        }};

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