ABC157 D — Friend Suggestions

1# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-2 3 4class UnionFind(object):5    """Represents a data structure that tracks a set of elements partitioned6       into a number of disjoint (non-overlapping) subsets.7    Landau notation: O(α(n)), where α(n) is the inverse Ackermann function.8    See:9    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zV3Ul2pA2Fw10    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure11    https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc120/submissions/444494212    """13 14    def __init__(self, number_count: int):15        """16        Args:17            number_count: The size of elements (greater than 2).18        """19        self.parent_numbers = [-1 for _ in range(number_count)]20 21    def find_root(self, number: int) -> int:22        """Follows the chain of parent pointers from number up the tree until23           it reaches a root element, whose parent is itself.24        Args:25            number: The trees id (0-index).26        Returns:27            The index of a root element.28        """29        if self.parent_numbers[number] < 0:30            return number31 32        self.parent_numbers[number] = self.find_root(self.parent_numbers[number])33        return self.parent_numbers[number]34 35    def get_group_size(self, number: int) -> int:36        """37        Args:38            number: The trees id (0-index).39        Returns:40            The size of group.41        """42        return -self.parent_numbers[self.find_root(number)]43 44    def is_same_group(self, number_x: int, number_y: int) -> bool:45        """Represents the roots of tree number_x and number_y are in the same46           group.47        Args:48            number_x: The trees x (0-index).49            number_y: The trees y (0-index).50        """51        return self.find_root(number_x) == self.find_root(number_y)52 53    def merge_if_needs(self, number_x: int, number_y: int) -> bool:54        """Uses find_root to determine the roots of the tree number_x and55           number_y belong to. If the roots are distinct, the trees are combined56           by attaching the roots of one to the root of the other.57        Args:58            number_x: The trees x (0-index).59            number_y: The trees y (0-index).60        """61        x = self.find_root(number_x)62        y = self.find_root(number_y)63 64        if x == y:65            return False66 67        if self.get_group_size(x) >= self.get_group_size(y):68            self.parent_numbers[x] += self.parent_numbers[y]69            self.parent_numbers[y] = x70        else:71            self.parent_numbers[y] += self.parent_numbers[x]72            self.parent_numbers[x] = y73        return True74 75 76def main():77    import sys78 79    input = sys.stdin.readline80 81    n, m, k = map(int, input().split())82    uf = UnionFind(n)83    friends = [0 for _ in range(n)]84    blocks = [[] for _ in range(n)]85 86    for i in range(m):87        ai, bi = map(int, input().split())88        ai -= 189        bi -= 190        friends[ai] += 191        friends[bi] += 192 93        uf.merge_if_needs(ai, bi)94 95    for i in range(k):96        ci, di = map(int, input().split())97        ci -= 198        di -= 199 100        blocks[ci].append(di)101        blocks[di].append(ci)102 103    ans = [0 for _ in range(n)]104 105    for i in range(n):106        size = uf.get_group_size(i)107        size -= friends[i]108        size -= 1109 110        ans[i] = size111 112    for i in range(n):113        for block in blocks[i]:114            if uf.is_same_group(i, block):115                ans[i] -= 1116 117    print(" ".join(map(str, ans)))118 119 120if __name__ == "__main__":121    main()122