DMOJ · ccc18s4

CCC 2018 S4 Balanced Trees

This C++ solution uses dynamic programming for CCC 2018 S4 Balanced Trees. Read the reasoning, inspect the code, or try your own test case below.

ccc18s4CCC 2018 S4Graphs & treesDynamic programmingC++25 lines
Solution023of 248
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Approach

Dynamic programming

Balanced Trees asks for the number of perfect trees of a given weight; the code memoizes the matching quotient-grouped recurrence.

Graphs & trees

Problem and code

Useful links.

Written by benbenyaojifen. Try the problem first, then compare your approach with the code.

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Implementation

S_4_Balanced_Trees.cpp

C++

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    using ll = long long;
    const int inf = 1e9;
    const long long INF = 1e17; //❄️
    unordered_map<ll, ll> memo;
    ll solve(ll n) {
        if (n == 1) return 1;
        if (memo.count(n)) return memo[n];
        ll ans = 0;
        for (ll i = 2; i <= n;) {
            ll branch_weight = n / i;
            ll nxt = n / branch_weight + 1;
            ans += (nxt - i) * solve(branch_weight);
            i = nxt;
        }
        memo[n] = ans;
        return ans;
    }
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); 
        ll weight; cin >> weight;
        cout << solve(weight) << '\n';
        return 0;
    }
        

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