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Problem solution · C++

Minimum Number of Removals to Make Mountain Array

Minimum Number of Removals to Make Mountain Array: a C++ solution using dynamic programming. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to walkccc LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Dynamic programming
Source
walkccc LeetCode Solutions
Length
41 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Dynamic programming

For Minimum Number of Removals to Make Mountain Array, the implementation records answers for smaller states and reuses them to build the requested result without repeating work.

  1. Define precisely what one DP state represents.
  2. Establish the base cases before transitions are evaluated.
  3. Process states in dependency order and combine only already-known values.

Code notes

  • 41 lines of C++ from the credited upstream file 1671.cpp.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage, cached states.
  • 2 loop blocks detected.

Complexity

Multiply the number of reachable states by the work performed for each transition, then include the stored state table in memory usage.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from walkccc LeetCode Solutions by P.-Y. Chen (walkccc) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeMinimum Number of Removals to Make Mountain Array · C++C++
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
class Solution { public:  int minimumMountainRemovals(vector<int>& nums) {    const vector<int> l = lengthOfLIS(nums);    const vector<int> r = reversed(lengthOfLIS(reversed(nums)));    int maxMountainSeq = 0;     for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i)      if (l[i] > 1 && r[i] > 1)        maxMountainSeq = max(maxMountainSeq, l[i] + r[i] - 1);     return nums.size() - maxMountainSeq;  }  private:  // Similar to 300. Longest Increasing Subsequence  vector<int> lengthOfLIS(vector<int> nums) {    // tails[i] := the minimum tail of all the increasing subsequences having    // length i + 1    vector<int> tails;    // dp[i] := the length of LIS ending in nums[i]    vector<int> dp;    for (const int num : nums) {      if (tails.empty() || num > tails.back())        tails.push_back(num);      else        tails[firstGreaterEqual(tails, num)] = num;      dp.push_back(tails.size());    }    return dp;  }   int firstGreaterEqual(const vector<int>& arr, int target) {    return ranges::lower_bound(arr, target) - arr.begin();  }   vector<int> reversed(const vector<int>& nums) {    return {nums.rbegin(), nums.rend()};  }};

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