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Problem solution · Java

Design Movie Rental System

Design Movie Rental System: a Java solution using hash-based lookup. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to walkccc LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Hash-based lookup
Source
walkccc LeetCode Solutions
Length
52 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Hash-based lookup

For Design Movie Rental System, the implementation stores previously seen values or frequencies in a hash table for direct membership and lookup operations.

  1. Decide the key that represents the information needed later.
  2. Update its count or stored state while scanning the input.
  3. Use constant-time expected lookups to detect matches or assemble the result.

Code notes

  • 52 lines of Java from the credited upstream file 1912.java.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage, hash lookup, ordered lookup.
  • 1 loop block detected.

Complexity

Expected hash operations are constant time, but the surrounding scan and the number of stored keys determine total work and memory.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from walkccc LeetCode Solutions by P.-Y. Chen (walkccc) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeDesign Movie Rental System · JavaJava
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
class MovieRentingSystem {  public MovieRentingSystem(int n, int[][] entries) {    for (int[] e : entries) {      final int shop = e[0];      final int movie = e[1];      final int price = e[2];      unrented.putIfAbsent(movie, new TreeSet<>(comparator));      unrented.get(movie).add(new Entry(price, shop, movie));      shopAndMovieToPrice.put(new Pair<>(shop, movie), price);    }  }   public List<Integer> search(int movie) {    return unrented.getOrDefault(movie, Collections.emptySet())        .stream()        .limit(5)        .map(e -> e.shop)        .collect(Collectors.toList());  }   public void rent(int shop, int movie) {    final int price = shopAndMovieToPrice.get(new Pair<>(shop, movie));    unrented.get(movie).remove(new Entry(price, shop, movie));    rented.add(new Entry(price, shop, movie));  }   public void drop(int shop, int movie) {    final int price = shopAndMovieToPrice.get(new Pair<>(shop, movie));    unrented.get(movie).add(new Entry(price, shop, movie));    rented.remove(new Entry(price, shop, movie));  }   public List<List<Integer>> report() {    return rented.stream().limit(5).map(e -> List.of(e.shop, e.movie)).collect(Collectors.toList());  }   private record Entry(int price, int shop, int movie) {}   private Comparator<Entry> comparator = Comparator.comparingInt(Entry::price)                                             .thenComparingInt(Entry::shop)                                             .thenComparingInt(Entry::movie);   // {movie: (price, shop)}  private Map<Integer, Set<Entry>> unrented = new HashMap<>();   // {(shop, movie): price}  private Map<Pair<Integer, Integer>, Integer> shopAndMovieToPrice = new HashMap<>();   // (price, shop, movie)  private Set<Entry> rented = new TreeSet<>(comparator);}

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