Problem solution · Java

Maximum Number of Non-Overlapping Subarrays With Sum Equals Target

Maximum Number of Non-Overlapping Subarrays With Sum Equals Target: a Java solution using hash-based lookup. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to walkccc LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Hash-based lookup
Source
walkccc LeetCode Solutions
Length
25 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Hash-based lookup

For Maximum Number of Non-Overlapping Subarrays With Sum Equals Target, the implementation stores previously seen values or frequencies in a hash table for direct membership and lookup operations.

  1. Decide the key that represents the information needed later.
  2. Update its count or stored state while scanning the input.
  3. Use constant-time expected lookups to detect matches or assemble the result.

Code notes

  • 25 lines of Java from the credited upstream file 1546.java.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage, hash lookup, ordered lookup.
  • 1 loop block detected.

Complexity

Expected hash operations are constant time, but the surrounding scan and the number of stored keys determine total work and memory.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from walkccc LeetCode Solutions by P.-Y. Chen (walkccc) and is used under the MIT licence.

Full codeMaximum Number of Non-Overlapping Subarrays With Sum Equals Target · JavaJava
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
class Solution {  public static int maxNonOverlapping(int[] nums, int target) {    // Ending the subarray ASAP always has a better result.    int ans = 0;    int prefix = 0;    Set<Integer> prefixes = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(0));     // Greedily find the subarrays that equal to the target.    for (int num : nums) {      prefix += num;      // Check if there is a subarray ends in here and equals to the target.      if (prefixes.contains(prefix - target)) {        // Find one and discard all the prefixes that have been used.        ans++;        prefix = 0;        prefixes = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(0));      } else {        prefixes.add(prefix);      }    }     return ans;  }} 

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