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Problem solution · Java

Minimize Rounding Error to Meet Target

Minimize Rounding Error to Meet Target: a Java solution using sorting and greedy selection. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to walkccc LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Sorting and greedy selection
Source
walkccc LeetCode Solutions
Length
40 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Sorting and greedy selection

For Minimize Rounding Error to Meet Target, the implementation first exposes a useful order, then scans that order while making locally justified choices.

  1. Choose the key that reveals the greedy or grouping structure.
  2. Sort the relevant records by that key.
  3. Scan in order, maintaining the invariant that makes each local choice safe.

Code notes

  • 40 lines of Java from the credited upstream file 1058.java.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage.
  • 3 loop blocks detected.

Complexity

Sorting is typically the dominant term unless the subsequent scan uses a more expensive nested operation.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from walkccc LeetCode Solutions by P.-Y. Chen (walkccc) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeMinimize Rounding Error to Meet Target · JavaJava
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
class Solution {  public String minimizeError(String[] prices, int target) {    // A[i] := (costCeil - costFloor, costCeil, costFloor)    // The lower the costCeil - costFloor is, the cheaper to ceil it.    List<double[]> A = new ArrayList<>();    int sumFloored = 0;    int sumCeiled = 0;     for (final String p : prices) {      final double price = Double.parseDouble(p);      final int floored = (int) Math.floor(price);      final int ceiled = (int) Math.ceil(price);      sumFloored += floored;      sumCeiled += ceiled;      final double costFloor = price - (double) floored;      final double costCeil = (double) ceiled - price;      A.add(new double[] {costCeil - costFloor, costCeil, costFloor});    }     if (sumFloored > target || sumCeiled < target)      return "-1";     Collections.sort(A, new Comparator<double[]>() {      @Override      public int compare(double[] a, double[] b) {        return Double.compare(a[0], b[0]);      }    });     double sumError = 0.0;    final int nCeiled = target - sumFloored;    for (int i = 0; i < nCeiled; ++i)      sumError += A.get(i)[1];    for (int i = nCeiled; i < A.size(); ++i)      sumError += A.get(i)[2];     return String.format("%.3f", sumError);  }}

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