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Problem solution · Java

Number of Ways to Build Sturdy Brick Wall

Number of Ways to Build Sturdy Brick Wall: a Java solution using dynamic programming. Learn the idea, check the complexity, and read the full code, with credit to walkccc LeetCode Solutions.

Technique
Dynamic programming
Source
walkccc LeetCode Solutions
Length
45 lines
Start with the idea.

Try the problem first. If you get stuck, read the approach below, then write your own solution. The full code is at the bottom.

Approach

Dynamic programming

For Number of Ways to Build Sturdy Brick Wall, the implementation records answers for smaller states and reuses them to build the requested result without repeating work.

  1. Define precisely what one DP state represents.
  2. Establish the base cases before transitions are evaluated.
  3. Process states in dependency order and combine only already-known values.

Code notes

  • 45 lines of Java from the credited upstream file 2184.java.
  • The implementation visibly relies on sequence storage, cached states.
  • 6 loop blocks detected.

Complexity

Multiply the number of reachable states by the work performed for each transition, then include the stored state table in memory usage.

Check the problem constraints before deciding whether this complexity will pass.

Source

Code and credit

This code comes from walkccc LeetCode Solutions by P.-Y. Chen (walkccc) and is used under the MIT licence.

Open problem ↗Original source ↗
Full codeNumber of Ways to Build Sturdy Brick Wall · JavaJava
Use this to learn the idea, then write your own version.
class Solution {  public int buildWall(int height, int width, int[] bricks) {    final int MOD = 1_000_000_007;    // Stores the valid rows in bitmask.    List<Integer> rows = new ArrayList<>();    buildRows(width, bricks, 0, rows);     final int n = rows.size();    // dp[i] := the number of ways to build `h` height walls With rows[i] in the bottom    long[] dp = new long[n];    // graph[i] := the valid neighbors of rows[i]    List<Integer>[] graph = new List[n];     Arrays.fill(dp, 1);    Arrays.setAll(graph, i -> new ArrayList<>());     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)      for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)        if ((rows.get(i) & rows.get(j)) == 0)          graph[i].add(j);     for (int h = 2; h <= height; ++h) {      long[] newDp = new long[n];      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)        for (final int v : graph[i]) {          newDp[i] += dp[v];          newDp[i] %= MOD;        }      dp = newDp;    }     return (int) (Arrays.stream(dp).sum() % MOD);  }   private void buildRows(int width, int[] bricks, int path, List<Integer> rows) {    for (final int brick : bricks)      if (brick == width)        rows.add(path);      else if (brick < width) {        final int newWidth = width - brick;        buildRows(newWidth, bricks, path | 1 << newWidth, rows);      }  }}

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